As the summer winds to a close, I'm thinking about the bicentennial. Not the one we celebrated with tall ships 35 years ago, but the one just across the pond: the 200th anniversary of the English Regency.
It's a term often associated with fussy furniture, but it refers in fact to the last nine years of King George III's life, when he was put in a straitjacket and his son was asked to mind the throne. The Regency began with a massive kickoff party in the summer of 1811. It ended with George III's death in January 1820. In between, the English got food riots, Luddites, Jane Austen and Waterloo.
For most Americans, the period comes down to one man: Colin Firth, whose star turn as Austen's Fitzwilliam Darcy still brings grown women to their knees. For those who'd like to know more about those racy nine years, a few good books come to mind.
Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.
Three Books: Remembering The Regency 200 Years Later
Seize the Fire
by Adam Nicolson
Naval power was a defining aspect of the Regency. Vice Adm. Lord Horatio Nelson's annihilation of the combined French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar took place a good six years before George III went insane, but to understand the period you must know something about why Britannia ruled the waves. Adam Nicolson's Seize the Fire is a good place to start. The grandson of English writers Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicolson, Adam Nicolson has a passionate love for the sea and ships. Whether you care a whit for naval warfare or not, his prose is lyric enough to carry his grand ambition: to understand the cult of heroism that surrounded Nelson and the Royal Navy, which literally scuttled Napoleon Bonaparte's planned invasion of England. To read this book is to know why Napoleon would destroy most of the old world in order to own it — and why England refused to let him.
The Battle
by Alessandro Barbero
We all use the word "Waterloo" as shorthand for "utter defeat," but few of us can walk our way through those three brutal days of battle in June 1815, when it seemed civilization itself hung in the balance. Alessandro Barbero, an Italian military historian, brings the terror of cannon fire in the ripening rye fields to vivid life. If for nothing else, read this book for cavalry officer Frederick Ponsonby's matter-of-fact account of surviving 36 hours on the ground while the French trampled, stabbed and robbed his wounded body, apologizing profusely as they abandoned him to his death. That Ponsonby survived the ordeal seems a peculiarly British triumph.
Persuasion
by Jane Austen
2011 is also the 200th anniversary of the publication of Sense and Sensibility, the first of Jane Austen's trenchant novels of Regency manners; but to my mind she captures the period best in her last book. Set between Napoleon's banishment to Elba and his return at Waterloo, Persuasion is a bittersweet, autumnal tale of second chances and love regained. It perfectly captures the ambitious striving, the social upheaval, the vast uncertainties of the Regency period — and the desperate yearning of those who waited in silence for warriors who might never come home again.